Wcommerce Seller Academy
Day 11 of 30
Day 11 · Week 2 · Craft Techniques
All white. All hand. Light muslin. Shadow patterns that show through.
White-on-white chikankari embroidery on muslin kurti from Lucknow
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White-on-white shadow work

WEEK 2 · CRAFT TECHNIQUES

Chikankari — White on
White, by Hand

32 hand stitches. Light cotton or georgette. The shadow effect from the back is the signature.

The Concept
Chikankari = white-thread hand embroidery on light cloth Chikankari is Lucknow's signature embroidery. White cotton or silk thread, stitched by hand onto light muslin, georgette, or cotton — almost always white-on-white. The pattern is first hand-block-printed in washable blue ink, then embroidered, then the cloth is washed and the blue lines disappear, leaving only the white stitches. The shadow effect — where bakhia stitch on the reverse shows through faintly to the front — is the signature.
Block-print outline · Hand-stitch · Wash
= Chikankari
If you can see blue ink, it's not finished. If the back is messy, it's machine.
Visual Guide

The Four Core Stitches

Simple stitches → Most prized stitches
Tepchi Running stitch · outline
Outline work · cotton🌿 Daily wear
Pechni Twisted stitch
Filling work🌿 Daily wear
Jali Cut-thread net effect
See-through detail🎉 Festive
Bakhia (shadow) Reverse herringbone
Shadow on the front👑 Heirloom
Murri & Phanda Knot-grain stitch
Rice-grain shape · hardest👑 Heirloom
← Simpler stitchesMost skilled stitches →
Side by Side

The Four Core Stitches

Tepchi running-stitch outline on chikankari kurti

Tepchi

32
stitches
Tepchi
Outline · running stitch
🌿 CommonOutlinesFoundation
Bakhia shadow-stitch chikankari, reverse herringbone
🌫️

Bakhia

SHADOW
stitch
Bakhia
Reverse herringbone
👑 SignatureShadow effectBack-stitched
Jali net-work chikankari on georgette
🕸️

Jali

NET
effect
Jali
Cut-thread net
🎉 FestiveSee-throughNet pattern
Murri rice-grain knot stitch chikankari close-up
🌾

Murri

RICE
grain
Murri & Phanda
Knot stitch · hardest
👑 SkilledGrain shapeTime-intensive
How to Spot Real Chikankari
Tell-taleReal Hand ChikanMachine Imitation
Bakhia from the front
The shadow effect
Faint, soft outline Sharp or absent
Back of fabric
Stitch finish
Slightly messy, knots Clean mirror of front
Stitch uniformity
Across one motif
Each stitch slightly different Identical repeats
Cloth weight
Should feel light
Soft muslin / georgette Often heavier polyester
Blue ink residue
Mark of unfinished piece
Should be gone after wash May still show
Number of motifs
On a real piece
Varied across kurti Repeated stamp-perfect
Put It to Work

How to Use This in Your Store

Your Brand Edge
Chikankari customers care about one thing — is it real Lucknowi or machine? Turn the kurti inside out. Real chikankari has visible knot ends and slightly messy stitches on the back. Machine work mirrors front to back. Then name the stitches you can see — "this is bakhia, that's the shadow effect, this rice-grain bit is murri" — and you become her expert for life.
"Bhabhi, dekhiye, white-on-white hai, looks simple — but this one motif has four different stitches: tepchi outlines, bakhia shadow at the back showing through, jali net here, murri grain here. Each stitch is a different artisan's specialty. Machine work would never look this layered. Yeh hand-Lucknowi hai."
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Remember this always: Chikankari is white thread on light white cloth, all by hand, 32 distinct stitches with bakhia (shadow) and murri (grain) being the most prized. Flip the kurti — knots on the back = real; mirror image = machine.
Day 11 Quiz

Check What You Learned

3 questions · Mark your attendance · Keep your streak alive 🔥

Question 1 of 3
Chikankari embroidery is the signature craft of:
A
Jaipur
B
Bhuj
C
Lucknow
D
Banaras
Question 2 of 3
The 'shadow effect' in chikankari comes from which stitch?
A
Tepchi
B
Bakhia
C
Jali
D
Murri
Question 3 of 3
Real hand chikankari, viewed from the back, is:
A
Slightly messy with knots and thread-ends
B
A perfect mirror of the front
C
Completely blank
D
Coloured differently
Your WhatsApp Number
+91
Use the 10-digit number you have on this WhatsApp channel (no +91, no spaces) — this marks your Day 11 attendance.
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Hey! Day 11 of the Wcommerce Seller Academy 30-day craft series — today's lesson was about chikankari — Lucknow's white-on-white hand embroidery, 32 stitches, with the shadow-effect bakhia being the signature. Free and useful if you’re curious about fashion or thinking about starting your own brand. Join the channel here 👇 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbBkooA4IBhEX9wCTV0U 🤍
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